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New Year Spring Cleaning

Published on January 26, 2012 by in General

Okay I’ll admit it, I’m a little late for a new year resolution post and entirely too early for one about spring cleaning, but I’m conveniently choosing to ignore those two facts completely and instead intend to combine the two. From the point of view of a support desk and the queries we see, what are the best resolutions you can make for your hosting account and why is it best to spring clean occasionally?

As a rather untidy person I’ll leave aside uncomfortable questions of what orderliness says about a person’s general mental state, but there are good reasons to review what’s stored on your account:

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  • Out of date scripting can attract attacks from malicious third parties.
  • It’s a lot easier to manage your account if you know where everything is and what it does.
  • An account that contains only required content generally runs it’s backups a lot faster and the backup will be smaller. If you like to download a copy of your entire account regularly, cleaning up can really save time.
  • You’ll have more room for content you do wish to store, such as backups of photos or other files you’ve uploaded to your account via web disk.

 

Take a backup of your account

We take backups of each account for disaster recovery purposes, however it’s worth considering whether you wish to take your own backups on a schedule of your own choosing.

It’s a great idea to take a backup of your account before making significant changes, in case you find you’ve deleted something you later find that you need.

We’ll do our best to assist if you suddenly find you need an old file, but we can’t guarantee to have the specific file you need from the specific date.

Remove Unused Script Installs

If you’ve installed scripts using the Site Software feature in your hosting account control panel any you no longer need can be removed just as easily.

Site Software

Scripts can be installed and maintained in the Site Software section

Navigate to “Software / Site Software”, click the name of the script you wish to remove.  At the bottom of the following page there is an “Uninstall” section where existing installs can be removed.

If you are removing scripts you have installed manually (outside of Site Software), remember to remove the database and associated user after you’ve deleted the script itself. Removing scripts you don’t need means you don’t have to spend time updating them as new versions are released to keep your account safe.

 

Update Scripts to Latest Versions

While you’re in the Site Software section of your account, check whether any installs you wish to retain need an update. Performing an update will give you the latest and greatest additions to the script in question, but arguably more importantly may well install security fixes for vulnerabilities that have been discovered in the software.

If you have installed scripting manually, you may be able to update it within the software’s own dashboard, alternatively it is likely you will need to download the new version from the developer’s website and apply this update per their instructions (normally via FTP or the file manager in the hosting account control panel).

Don’t forget to also update any plugins, modules, components or themes you may have added over time to your install.

Remove Unwanted Email

Email Account Disk Usage

The "add / remove email accounts" section of the hosting account control panel will give you a good idea how much disk space your mailboxes are using.

Good places to check for large amounts of email you might want to delete are the ‘Trash’ folder and if you’ve enabled it, the SpamAssassin Spam Box (‘Spam’ folder).

 

And before I go…

Default Files

A little note. Feel free to ask us if you’re at all unsure about whether you can safely delete something from your account. Generally speaking you shouldn’t remove anything from the base (root) of your hosting account you did not put there yourself. It’s normal to see a number of directories at this level you did not create.

Generally speaking your own scripts and website content will be present within the public_html folder.

If you have any doubts about where your disk usage is going, please feel free to submit a ticket and we’ll take a look.

If you do find you need more space, all of our accounts can be upgraded via your billing account instantly at any time. For those with even larger needs for storage space don’t forget that we also now provide VPS Packages which come with disk allocations appropriate to a server.

 
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Keeping Your PC Software Up To Date

Published on December 15, 2011 by in General, Tips

We see a wide variety of issues on our helpdesk, but an increasing number of problems are caused by out of date software on client’s PCs.  In today’s constantly connected world updates and more importantly security fixes are published regularly.

You may be aware of ‘Windows Update’ and Microsoft’s regular ‘patch tuesday’ but it’s possible there is software on your PC that isn’t keeping itself up to date and possibly pre-loaded software installed that you weren’t even aware of.

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Why should I install updates?

Avoid Troublesome Bugs and Malware

Avoid Troublesome Bugs and Malware

On the release of a security patch, nefarious persons will compare the new files immediately against the old to work out how to exploit the vulnerabilities the patch fixes, so that they can attack any PC’s that haven’t been updated. In our experience Adobe Flash, Reader and Java are particularly targeted however any software can suffer security vulnerabilities.

Simply put, out of date software puts your computer and all the activities you perform on it (such as updating your website) and information you store on it at risk.

Is there a solution?

Many software packages now include automatic update routines, we would recommend that these be turned on and set to install any critical or security updates immediately. However auto update routines are not foolproof and are not in place in every piece of software. As such it is increasingly sensible to have software installed that checks for vulnerable versions on your system. Below are examples you may find useful.

 

 

Please note that Blackfoot are not in any way associated with or endorse the below utilities and that these are used at your own risk. When installing any software we would advise carefully examining the privacy policy / terms and conditions displayed on installation.

For those on Windows:

Secunia PSI “The Secunia PSI is an invaluable tool for you to use when assessing the security patch state of software installed on your system. It constantly monitors your system for insecure software installations, notifies you when an insecure application is installed, and even provides you with detailed instructions for updating the application when available”. - Secunia ApS 2011.

For those on Linux:

Generally speaking all of your software will be updated via your operating system’s package management system, please see your distribution’s website for further information. The exception would be any software that you have downloaded separately and then installed or compiled yourself.

For those on Macs:

Appfresh ”AppFresh helps you to keep all applications, widgets, preference panes and application plugins installed on your Mac up to date. All from one place, easy to use and fully integrated into Mac OS X”. - metaquark.de 2011.

 

Keeping your PC up to date can be challenging, but the above utilities aim to make the process simpler. Having up to date software does not make you immune to risk and problems, but should provide some peace of mind alongside your normal anti-virus and firewall applications.

 

 

 

 
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The Blackfoot Cloud

Published on November 16, 2011 by in General

 

We at Blackfoot are pleased to unveil our new Cloud infrastructure – The culmination of many months of work and investment, this will allow us to offer greater flexibility in the service we provide as well as increased performance and reliability.

 

An important question that’s asked a lot is what exactly is Cloud hosting? Unfortunately there’s no simple answer and if you ask 10 providers you’re liable to receive 10 different answers. Fundamentally however Cloud hosting is the combination of virtual resources to host services that can use part or all of a physical servers available computing power, and clustered servers so that the virtual services being provided can be run from any physical server in the cluster. Essentially this takes the traditional VPS service (where a user purchases a virtual server which shares a portion of physical hardware’s resources) and spreads it across hardware so that a single piece of hardware failing (which is unfortunately a fact of life in the computing world) doesn’t render services running on it unusable.

 

This provides all sorts of boring technical benefits (along with a few interesting challenges for us geeks) but what it boils down to is where’s the benefit for you the user?

 

One word: Reliability.

 

It’s that simple – At Blackfoot we try to keep everything as simple as possible (it’s our motto after all!), so you may not even notice when your website is seamlessly migrated to the Cloud, but once your website is on the Cloud it will simply run better than ever before.

 

We like to feel we already provide a pretty reliable service, but we also know there’s no such thing as too reliable – We won’t be making exaggerated claims about our Cloud platform providing superhuman infallible service as computer equipment does break and things do go wrong (even Amazon had to truck in lorry-loads of extra gear to a datacentre in Ireland in the middle of the night recently after an entire building full of their cloud servers went offline following multiple power problems!) but our new Cloud infrastructure adds several layers of robustness over our existing service to make problems which affect you, the customer, even more rare than currently.

 

As an added benefit to our VPS customers, the migration to our Cloud platform removes the current differentiation between guaranteed and burstable memory allocations – Once migrated to the Cloud, your VPS will retain the same amount of total memory as currently but this will all be guaranteed, and so always available to your VPS to use.

 
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What is an SSL certificate and why would I want one?

 

Secure Your Site


Answer: An SSL certificate allows your website’s users to transmit information to your website on a secure channel. You may want to provide a secure channel to your website if you allow users to

 

 

  • Register.
  • Login.
  • Submit personal, confidential or financial information.

Enabling SSL on your website will prevent users on unsecure networks (such as in hotels or public places) having their data intercepted and stolen.

Blackfoot offer a range of SSL certificates at a range of different prices to enable secure information transmission for all types of sites:

  • Hobby web sites / sites for family or friends.
  • Ecommerce Web Stores.
  • The websites of large organisations.

The Basics

  • All Certificates - will cause the padlock icon to be displayed in the visitor’s browser, confirming that any information transmitted to your site is transmitted securely.
  • InstantSSL Certificates – can display a Secure Site Seal demonstrating that the Site/Business identity has been validated by the Certification Authority.
  • Extended Validation Certificates – display the “‘green bar of trust“ in the user’s browser and can also display a Secure Site Seal, demonstrating that the Site/Business identity has been validated by the Certification Authority.

Simple steps to SSL

The process for obtaining an SSL certificate is simple. After your purchase is made you will need to
  • Confirm the identity information you want the SSL certificate to contain
  • Verify your control of the domain name/ your organisation with the Certification Authority
We would recommend the use of InstantSSL or EV Certificates in instances where you want to protect information in transmission and provide reassurance to your users (via the Secure Site Seal or EV ‘Green Bar’) that information is being transmitted in a secure fashion (making them more likely to register on and purchase via your website).
Where you wish to secure information in transmission alone an EssentialSSL cert is suitable.
 
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The Real Reason To Be ‘Proudly UK’

Published on October 12, 2011 by in Domains

When Purchases (potentially) Mean Prizes

Blackfoot are participating in Nominet’s  ‘Proudly UK’ Promotion. From 3rd October 2011 until 28th November 2011 anyone who registers or renews a UK domain name can enter into a prize draw.

Now it’s obvious that this is an exercise by the registry to promote the purchase of .uk domain names. If you’re a business, individual or organisation in the UK the question of whether to have a .uk domain name is a no brainer but otherwise there are different schools of thought on which domain types (.com, .net ,.co.uk etc) to register and link to your website, ranging from

  • the rather unhelpful and often financially impractical defensive stance of “all of them possible”
  • to the slightly more nuanced (but just as confusing for the beginner) “only purchase those extensions related to territories you currently trade in or wish to trade in the future”.

Nominet’s own promotional material lists the following argument for .UK, which on the face of it is fairly compelling. In a survey of UK Internet users:

*Domain name industry report 2010: “ When users were asked if they would choose to visit a .uk site over a .com site when presented with a search result, 80% said that they would click on the .uk website”.

I’ve not delved into the report recently, but the cynic in me wonders if in an actual web use test that finding would be backed up by day to day browsing practices.

 

The Straightforward Business Reason For .UK

The best reason to pick a UK domain name in my opinion may be that they’re the lowest cost domains we sell at  £4 a year plus VAT*

Coupled with a Blackfoot ‘Home’ Hosting package at £40.00 per year that’s a cost of £48.00 plus VAT to get an online presence.  Even with UK VAT included broken down over a year that’s an equivalent cost of £4.80 a month in total for low cost, high quality, UK based hosting with excellent technical support.

Be pragmatically UK with Blackfoot today.

Order a UK domain | Contact Blackfoot with any queries you may have

 

* Due to registry restrictions UK domain names can only currently be purchased for a two year period at a cost of £8.00 plus VAT.

 
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First steps to create a website with Blackfoot

Published on October 6, 2011 by in General

Moving in to your new home on the Internet

 

Uploading website content to your Blackfoot Hosting Account is a simple process. Once your hosting account with us is ready to use you will receive a welcome email with your accounts’ details. You can then upload the website contents or a holding page from your computer to the server using any of the following.

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Multiple ways to upload your content to the Web!

 

  • File Manager within the hosting account control panel (http://www.yourdomain.co.uk/cpanel)
  • An FTP client using the settings provided in your hosting account welcome email.
  • Web Disk (Web Dav) which allows you to access your hosting account as you would a drive on your computer. Please see the web disk section of the control panel.
Control Panel File Management Tools
The file management section in the Hosting Account Control Panel

 

The Golden Rule

 

Files that you want to be publicly accessible (i.e. live on the web) should be uploaded into the public_html folder.

  • If you are using ‘File Manager’ you will need to select the public_html folder from the options and then you can upload the contents using the ‘UPLOAD’ button at the top.  Please see our File Manager Video Tutorial
  • If you are using an FTP client you will need to enter the details like FTP host, username, password and directory name. You will find these details in the welcome email and as mentioned the directory name for public website content should be ‘public_html’. If you want to create a separate FTP account to the one provided in your welcome email you can do so using the ‘FTP Accounts’ section within the hosting account control panel. Please see our FTP Knowledgebase Section for further information.
  • If you are using Web Disk please drag / cut and paste your files into the public_html folder.

How should I name my home page?

 

Our systems will attempt to load a number of different index file names as the ‘home page’ for your website, including index.htm / index.html and index.php along with various other filetypes including variants of home and default filenames) and will display the first page name that matches. For the full list of files the server will attempt to load please see the relevant knowledgebase article.

After uploading your website content or holding page you can view this on the web at http://www.yourdomain.co.uk (provided the domain is pointing to your Blackfoot Server). Otherwise you can view it at http://yourblackfootservername.com/~username/

We hope the above demonstrates how easy it is to upload website content or a holding page to a Blackfoot Account, however if you need any help regarding adding content to your account please contact us via your billing account

 
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Email Authentication

Published on August 26, 2011 by in Email, General

The email authentication section of the hosting account control panel is something of a hidden gem. Email authentication is important as it addresses one of the major problems related to email sending technology, allowing recipient systems to verify whether a message has actually been sent by the domain in the ‘from’ field.  Blackfoot provides the following two methods of email authentication to help allow recipient servers identify any spam, spoofing and phishing email that is forged to appear to come from your domain name.

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  1. DomainKeys
  2. SPF

You can enable these using ‘Email Management Tools’ within the account control panel which can be accessed at http://www.yourdomain.co.uk/cpanel

Email Management Tools, Email Authentication

When SPF (Sender Policy Framework) is enabled recipient servers can verify that the mail server sending the messages is listed by the domain owner as legitimate to send emails from the domain name that displays as the sender of the message. Provided that you send all email from your domain via the SMTP server provided with your Blackfoot account (or have added all the servers you use to send mail from your domain to your SPF record ) we would advise that the ‘All’ option be selected.

When DomainKeys is enabled, a digital signature (a key) will be added to the header of the message and recipient servers can then perform a DNS look-up to verify that the digital signature is authentic. DomainKeys will be replaced in the near future with the more recent DKIM method.

These methods allow recipient servers to confidently reject messages not sent via your account with ourselves and to confidently deliver your own messages directly to the recipients inbox.

Email Authentication Enabled

 

 

 

 
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Simple tips to avoid junk email

Published on August 16, 2011 by in Email

 

Spam is unfortunately a fact of life on the internet,  in July 2011 around 78% of all email consisted of junk messages. This figure has amazingly in the past been as high as 90%

Whilst there are a number of clever technical measures (such as ‘RFC-compliant HELO checking’) going on behind the scenes at the mail server level to reduce the amount of obvious spam that reaches your Blackfoot mailbox, there are also steps you can take as an end user to reduce your exposure.

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1. Apply WHOIS privacy to your domain name.


If you have registered a .com/.net/.org domain name, then the email address supplied on registration will be published in the public WHOIS database. Spammers have been known to harvest these records. For customers who do not wish WHOIS details to be public we offer a ‘WHOIS protect’ addon for these domains at a cost of £10/year. This will place a set of generic contact details in the public WHOIS database rather than your own.

Whois Protect

2. Be careful where you use your email address.

It is best not to post your full email address on your website / online generally as this can be easily harvested by spammers and their automated programs. Instead if you don’t have one already consider creating a contact form on your website, click here for further details.

Similarly when giving your email address to websites (such as when you sign up for newsletters), be careful to look out for any tickbox related to permission to pass your details to third parties as agreeing will often increase the amount of unwanted email you receive.

 

3. Setup forwarders for specific purposes.

Create your main email account and then consider creating disposable forwarders to it in the hosting account control panel for specific websites or purposes (forums@yourdomain.com popularauctionwebsite@yourdomain.com) should you find that one of your forwarders is suddenly receiving large amounts of spam, you can delete it and create another updating only those websites you wish to still receive messages from with the new value. This method can over time help you to avoid your main email address receiving large amounts of junk, whilst retaining the same main email address for your most important contacts.

Forwarders

4. Never click links in spam email.

Whilst legitimate newsletters from reputable organisations should always have an unsubscribe link or email address, clicking a link in an unsolicited / malicious message or replying to it can indicate to the sender that the email address is live and someone is looking at the messages, often leading to you receiving more spam. Similarly links in spam email can direct to malware which can silently harm your computer.

 

5. Never open files attached to spam emails.

As above, files attached to spam message can sometimes be malware or viruses. In the worst case opening a malicious attachment could lead to your computer itself being used to send spam. We’d advise always having up to date AntiVirus software installed, especially as some very good scanners are now available for free. Be aware however that even with AV installed, you are not 100% safe and should still exercise caution.  If you receive an unsolicited email containing for example, a .zip file with purported new settings for Outlook, be suspicious!

 

6. Enable SpamAssassin

SpamAssassin (SA) is a feature included with every Blackfoot Hosting account and can be enabled in the email section of the hosting account control panel. When SpamAssassin is enabled, it will attempt to determine via a variety of measures whether an incoming message is spam and will assign it a score based upon it’s probability of being junk.

SpamAssassin

The Spam Assassin section of the control panel has some useful features

  • Messages identified as spam can be delivered to their own folder (the spam box). You’ll need to subscribe to this new folder in your email client and empty it regularly.
  • Once you’re comfortable that SA is not mistakenly classifying email you wish to receive, you could enable auto-deletion of spam messages (I personally prefer to empty my spam folder manually).
  • If you wish to white list or black list certain addresses, this is possible in the SA configuration section.

 

If you are ever in any doubt as to whether an email you have received appearing to be from Blackfoot actually is, please feel free to forward it to support at blackfoot.co.uk  and we will be happy to check this for you. A record of all emails sent by our billing system (welcome emails / invoices etc) is available within your billing account.

 
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New Feature: Timed Autoresponders

Published on August 3, 2011 by in New Features

It’s my pleasure today to introduce a new feature. When creating an autoresponder in your Blackfoot hosting account control panel, it is now possible to set a date and time for the autoresponder to start and stop.

Adding a time limited autoresponder

This feature has been requested a number of times by clients via the helpdesk, so if you have any comments or queries, please let us know!

 
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Domain Renewals

Published on July 19, 2011 by in Domains

Domain Renewals

 

We regularly receive all kinds of queries relating to the renewal of domain registrations, so here are a few hints and pointers on the process of renewing your domain.

 

General

 

We issue invoices for domain renewals by email 45 days prior to the domain’s due date – The renewal can be paid at any time between the invoice being issued and the due date.

Your invoice will contain a payment button if WorldPay or PayPal are your chosen payment method, or payment details for bank transfer/cheque payments. All invoices also contain a manual payment link which can be used to submit a card payment. Alternatively, you can view and pay any outstanding invoices at any time through your billing account at: (more…)

https://secureuk.net/billing

 

.uk domains

 

UK domains are always registered and renewed for a period of 2 years. You should ensure your renewal is paid by the domain’s due date, Nominet (the .uk domain registry) do allow a grace period following a domain’s expiry however if you do not renew your domain by it’s expiry date you will be contacted directly by Nominet letting you know the domain has expired and advising you to contact us.

 

.com/net/org/biz/info domains

 

International domains can be registered/renewed for 1, 2, 4, 5 or 10 years, with discounts for longer registrations. By default your renewal will be raised for the same period the domain was originally registered for (ie a 2 year original registration will result in a 2 year renewal when it is due) however if you would like to renew the domain for a longer or shorter period, simply let us know and we’ll re-issue the renewal.

The registry for the above domains does not provide a grace period following a domain’s expiry – This means if you do not renew the domain by it’s renewal date the domain will be suspended immediately and no longer work until the domain is renewed.

The domain can still be renewed at it’s normal cost for approximately a month following expiry. After this month however, the domain will enter a redemption state for roughly a further 2 months, and renewing the domain once this has happened will involve a very high fee paid to the registry (this is not charged by us!) of roughly £170 plus VAT as well as it’s normal renewal cost, so please do not let a domain go unrenewed if you do wish to keep it!

 

Avoiding scams

 

Several businesses, most notably the “Domain Registry of America” and “Domain Renewal Group” operate speculative invoicing where they will use publicly available whois details for .com/net/org/biz/info domain registrations to send the domain’s owner an invoice a few months before the domain’s expiry date. While the invoice will state in its’ small print that you would be paying for a (very expensive) transfer of the domain to a new registering agent and then renewing the domain, these invoices are designed to look like a renewal invoice that must be paid in order to keep your domain.

Any domain registered with us will be invoiced for renewal by us 45 days prior to expiry by email and will be clearly labelled as an invoice from Blackfoot Hosting Limited – Any invoice sent to you for domains held with us from anyone else should be ignored.

For the security of your domains all .com/net/org/biz/info domains registered through us are locked to prevent transfers by default so these cannot be accidentally transferred to a third party, the domain must be explicitly unlocked for transfer by you via your billing account in order to authorise any transfer. You should however always be careful with paying renewal invoices, as paying anyone other than ourselves for domains held with us will not actually renew your domain and you may struggle to claim a refund!

If you are ever unsure about the validity of any renewal invoice you have received for a service held through us, please simply contact us via our helpdesk.

 
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